Want to keep your hummingbirds visiting often? Then this information is for YOU!
The first thing is you’ll need to offer some hummingbird hospitality. Which means providing them with the same services you’d expect in a good hotel: appealing food and drink, and a comfortable place to sleep.
Wait a minute, you might say. You talk about lodging, but where do hummingbirds sleep?
Because these flying miracles have heartbeats up to 1,000 times per minute, they stop and snooze often. And one of the places they’ve been known to snooze is on the perches of hummingbird feeders. Just check out this one-minute video on YouTube. (Amazing what you can find on YouTube: there’s also a one-minute video of a hummingbird snoring.)
Sugar Solution
Another key to keeping the hummers visiting your yard often is simply to put out feeders and fill them with sugar solution.
You’ve probably heard a fancier name for it: hummingbird nectar, but there’s actually NO such thing!
Hummingbirds extract nectar from flowers but NOBODY sells flower nectar. However, the ingredient in the flower nectar that nourishes the hummers is sucrose, which is what white table sugar is made from.
All YOU have to do to create a viable substitute is make a solution of 1 part sugar to 4 parts water. Bring it to a boil to eliminate any bacteria or mold, and when it cools down to room temperature, you’re ready to go.
But here are some details to keep in mind: use the PUREST water available and choose a brand of granular white sugar that contains no preservatives or additives (Domino, for example), and DO NOT substitute brown sugar, honey, or any other kind of sugar or sweetener. This is critical. For example, hummingbirds can die from the mold that will start to grow if you substitute honey.
You’ll want to change the solution in your feeders every two or three days.
If you see no signs of mold or fermentation (odor, or change in the color of the solution) you can get away with doing it less often. But the hotter the weather, the faster the solution will spoil; during very hot spells you might even need to change the solution every day.
Before you add your sugar solution to your feeders, RINSE them out thoroughly. At least once a week clean them with some soapy water and a bottle brush; some people use white vinegar. After you’ve filled up your feeders, refrigerate any unused solution; it should last for about a week.
Creating a Hummingbird Habitat
Much more importantly your backyard should have value-added appeal in the eyes of your little bejeweled patrons, this is done with the presence of THEIR favorite plants.
In a previous article we discussed four such plants: Monarda, Butterfly Bush, Lantana, Zinnia and Fuchsia.
We would also like to suggest Salvia and Sage as additional plants for your hummingbird garden.
They will WANT to dine out at these fine nectar-bearing plants and you can be sure that they will appreciate the enhanced ambience those blooms provide in your backyard as much as you do.
For a list of plants that will bloom ALL season long, read our blog article: The Ultimate Dining Guide for Hummingbirds.
Another help in creating the perfect backyard for your hummingbirds is to offer them nesting material. If you don’t have access to a prepackaged supply, they will also use moss, cotton fluffs, bits of willows, soft plant pieces, dryer lint, and leaf hairs.
Hummingbirds don’t make reservations, but to see the travel itinerary of the ruby-throated hummers, visit hummingbirds.net.
In the meantime, roll out the grass carpet and follow our hummingbird hospitality advice. You may soon find that your backyard has turned into a Hummingbird Hilton.
24 Comments
jstutzman
April 18, 2013 at 9:15 amBig thanks to Jeff Costa Rica Photography for the photo of the Green-violet Ears Hummingbird!
How To Make Your Backyard A Hummingbird Hilton - Plant Care Today
April 19, 2013 at 11:30 am[…] Make Your Back Yard a Hummingbird Hilton […]
sudie goodman
April 19, 2013 at 11:39 amSugar prices have gotten too expensive.\
I will plant flowers that Hummer love instead.
Thanks for great infomation
Gail Ballard
April 20, 2013 at 9:48 amI’m very surprised you say to use soapy water. If you don’t rinse it very, very, VERY well, the residue will harm hummers. Stick with the plain white vinegar.
jstutzman
April 29, 2013 at 10:41 amGail, that is a good point, we were assuming folks would rinse as well.
Donna
September 28, 2013 at 10:05 amThank you….but I have problems getting them to go to the feeder. I have 2 hummers that are always out. I do have 2 lrg.plants they love.Butterfly bush and coral bush. Is that the reason they will not go to the feeder??
jstutzman
October 10, 2013 at 4:02 pmDonna, what do you feed your hummers in the feeder and how long do you leave it in there before changing?
Catherine McCormack
April 19, 2014 at 12:01 pmORGANIC SUGAR ONLY _ NO GMO SUGAR!!!!!!!!!!!
Critical for the the health and well being of the hummingbird!!!
Brenda Maxson
April 19, 2014 at 12:11 pmHow do you keep the ants from trailing up to the bird feeders besides pesticides?
jstutzman
April 21, 2014 at 1:40 pmBrenda, does your hummingbird feeder hang from a wire?
Karen Bush
April 22, 2014 at 10:56 amI’m wondering about the ants as well !! My feeder hangs on a hook off the deck. Can’t keep the ants off.
jstutzman
April 24, 2014 at 7:25 pmKaren, the easiest method is to use an Ant Guard seen here, http://www.gardenharvestsupply.com/productcart/pc/perky-pet-ant-guard-for-hummingbird-feeders-p270.htm
One can also make a water moat out of a Styrofoam cup (if your hummingbird feeder has a wire it hangs from). Cut the cup down so there is about 2-3 inches left. Poke a hole in the middle of the cup bottom run the feeder wire up through it, push the cup all the way down till it sits on top of the feeder, now use a sealant around the hole, let dry, keep filled with water, no more ant problems!
Good luck, Joe
Pam
April 25, 2014 at 5:58 pmI use a little bit of vaseline at the base of the shepherd’s hook or top of feeder to keep the ants off. They won’t cross it.
Lela Walker
June 6, 2014 at 8:09 pmso don’t use red food coloring in the juice for the hummers?
jstutzman
June 9, 2014 at 11:20 amThat is correct Lela. If you want some color to attract them, tie a red ribbon onto the hanger.
Elenore
June 6, 2014 at 10:46 pmI use Pam spray on my hooks! It also keeps the bees and wasps from chasing my hummers away!
jstutzman
June 9, 2014 at 11:19 amThat is a great tip Elenore. Thanks for sharing it!
Paul
May 23, 2015 at 7:59 pmPlant mint around your home and anywhere to detract ants.
jstutzman
May 27, 2015 at 3:35 pmThanks for the tip Paul.
Michelle
May 25, 2015 at 10:28 pmDo NOT use oils/petroleum products on feeders or hooks. If the hummers get it on their feathers they can not preen it off and it will harm them.
jstutzman
May 27, 2015 at 3:35 pmMichelle, great tip, thanks!
April
July 15, 2015 at 1:33 pmI set up a feeder in my yard over a week ago. No birds yet. I’ve never had a feeder for them. How will they find it AND does central Florida even have hummingbirds?
jstutzman
July 15, 2015 at 2:36 pmHello April. Yes central Florida has hummers. The best way to attract them is by tying a red ribbon a few feet above where the feeder is at. It is also important to keep fresh nectar in the feeder. If the weather is hot, 3 days is the max. Good luck. GHS
D Alexander
August 14, 2019 at 6:42 pmThanks for sharing BUT it is NOT recommended to use dryer lint for nesting materials. It breaks down in the rainy weather and if dryer sheets were used it not healthy.